Ethical Dimensions of Road Traffic Safety: A Public Health Perspective
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Abstract
Abstract
Road traffic safety is a global concern that has significant implications for public health, societal well-being, and ethical obligations. Annually, road traffic accidents continue to claim not less than 1.2 million lives globally, with injuries being inflicted on limitless others, disrupting their livelihoods and putting immense burden on healthcare systems. The urgency of addressing this issue is not only a practical necessity but also a moral obligation that falls under the purview of bioethics. This article examines the convergence of road traffic safety and bioethics, exploring the ethical considerations in addressing RTAs through public health policies. Key bioethical principles, including equity, autonomy, non-maleficence, and justice, are analyzed in the context of resource allocation, prevention strategies, and public safety interventions. Ethical frameworks such as principlism, utilitarianism, and public health ethics are applied to evaluate interventions like mandatory seatbelt laws, infrastructure development, and driver accountability. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the importance of cultural and contextual sensitivity in designing inclusive policies and highlights the role of communities in fostering sustainable road safety practices. By integrating bioethical perspectives into transportation management, this study advocates for a balanced approach to reducing traffic-related fatalities while preserving individual rights and promoting societal welfare.
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